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Balloon Angioplasty

Current treatment for coronary artery disease is a surgical intervention called balloon angioplasty. A cardiologist threads a wire into the blocked coronary artery (see Fig. 1), inflates a tiny balloon at the site of blockage (see Fig. 2) and then a small wire-mesh tube called a stent (see Fig. 3) is inserted and left in place to keep the artery walls open.

blocked artery
Fig. 1: blocked coronary artery
balloon and stent
Fig. 2: balloon inflated and then stent inserted
stent
Fig. 3:
close-up of stent


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